CFA success fees and ATE insurance premiums are not incompatible with Article 6 ECHR, though the Supreme Court expressed concern about their proportionality.
costs
Indemnity costs ordered against defendant whose fraudulent asset concealment and systematic dishonesty throughout proceedings took conduct outside the norm.
A defendant failing to beat a claimant's Part 36 offer faces mandatory enhanced costs consequences including indemnity costs and a 10% uplift, with only limited judicial discretion to disapply them.
International commercial dispute between Spanish and US entities, likely concerning telecommunications or technology services; doctrinal principle unclear from available information.
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