Tanwar Enterprises Pty Ltd v Cauchi (Specific Performance)

In assessing personal injury damages, gratuitous or benevolent payments received by the plaintiff from third parties are not to be deducted from the damages award.

Knowing receipt of trust property requires actual knowledge of the breach of trust or circumstances that indicate impropriety to establish constructive trust liability.

Native title is extinguished by grants of inconsistent rights such as freehold; partial extinguishment occurs where granted rights are inconsistent with only some aspects of native title.