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jurisdictionextraterritorialitystate responsibility
Ilascu v Moldova
Ilascu and Others v Moldova and Russia (2005) 40 EHRR 1030
Key Principle
For the purposes of Article 1 of the ECHR a State may exercise jurisdiction over a territory it does not effectively control: the territorial State (Moldova) retains a limited positive obligation to take diplomatic and other lawful measures to secure Convention rights, while a State exercising effective authority or decisive influence over a separatist region (Russia, over Transdniestria) bears full responsibility for violations there.
Area of Law
General
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