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United States tenth amendmentcommerce clausestate employees

Garcia v. San Antonio Metro. Transit Auth.

Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority, 469 U.S. 528 (1985)
JurisdictionUnited States
CourtSupreme Court of the United States
Year1985
StatusBinding authority

Key Principle

Congress may apply the FLSA's minimum-wage and overtime requirements to state and local governments; the 'traditional governmental functions' immunity of National League of Cities v. Usery is unworkable and is overruled, with the States' role in the federal system safeguarded primarily by the structure of the national political process rather than judicially-defined Tenth Amendment limits.

Area of Law

General

Related Cases

Klein v. Martin 607 U. S. 213 (2026)
Ellingburg v. United States 607 U.S. ___ (2026)
Inc. v. Palmquist 607 U.S. 421 (2026)

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