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United States
Leading Case
regulatory takingsfifth amendmentland use regulation
Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City
438 U.S. 104 (1978)
Key Principle
Whether a regulation effects a compensable 'taking' is an ad hoc factual inquiry guided by three factors: the regulation's economic impact, its interference with distinct investment-backed expectations, and the character of the government action.
Area of Law
Company, Insolvency & Banking
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